The processes of truth-seeking still exist, and I would argue that they’re still effective.
ASTORIA, NYC- I believe in objective reality. I don’t believe that reality is personalized to each individual and that everyone has a different perception of what is. The latter take is a mere gaslight used by those who wish to distort reality to usurp the hearts of minds of followers without needing to rely on reason … or even facts. It’s much easier to say “this is true because I want it to be true” than going through the arduous external and internal process of truth-seeking that could very well end up with you having perspectives which land you on the outside of the ideological confines of your preferred social group. In some cases, it could end with you losing an aspect of your identity. Few people want to risk this; they take the easy way out — which I have to admit that I understand.
As I’ve written in a previous post, I still maintain a belief that there are systems — such as science, journalism, and law — that are still effective at determining truth. While all of the above can be corrupted, at their core they work. However, this viewpoint isn’t without contention. An excellent comment from Stuck in Melbourne appeared on that post and I decided to elevate it here for the purpose of further discussion:
I’ve been mulling over this quite a bit recently, and I’m not sure if it’s that simple. For example, America and Australia have similar founding stories – people left England and bravely travelled great distances to discover a new land, and forge a new life there. Fair enough, but others would say that the whitefellas came here, killed off as many of the locals as they could, then stole their land. Which is “truth”, which “fake news”? It’s not that clear-cut, it’s just one messy spectrum of grey :-/
You’d think that history (i.e. what happened in the past) would be clear-cut and unambiguous, but it’s actually very much subject to interpretation, and it’s the victors who get to write it. In the same way, truth is what you make it to be, and with respect, I suspect you’re doing a bit of that e.g. “nobody doubts”, “was proven to be”, “has been thoroughly disproven”. We point a finger at others and say “How can you not see the truth? I do. You must be stupid!”, but they do exactly the same thing to us :shrug: Who’s right? Well, me, obviously 🙂 And so “the truth” becomes “whatever I think.”
Similarly for science, once upon a time, everyone *knew* that the sun revolved around the earth, *knew* that leeches were an effective medical treatment, *knew* that the way to the way to prevent earthquakes was to sacrifice 4 goats and a virgin 🙂 But what was known to be true actually wasn’t.
I suspect that a big part of the problem today is ubiquitous access to things like the internet and Google, and everyone is now an instant expert on everything. There’s no consideration that you might be wrong, even in the slightest, no ability to analyze things, or handle any sort of nuance. We have this massive firehose of information coming in (often conflicting), and in the face of such complexity, the natural reaction is to simplify, to the point where the analysis becomes “you’re either with us or you’re against us.” I don’t have much hope for us being able to handle any kind of situation in the future. As you’ve pointed out elsewhere, the clusterfuck that was the response to COVID is a good indicator how things will play out 🙁
Good points.
But removing the grey areas and subjectivity of interpretation is precisely why we devised these protocols of truth-seeking. An essential part of the process are periods of argument — contending opinions do battle until one rises to the top — as our understanding is pushed closer to an understanding of “what is” and “what was.”
I believe our understanding of pretty much everything is better now than it was 20 years ago… and 20 years ago it was better than it was 100 years ago. Almost every discipline laughs at what was known as truth a generation ago. I mean, we put lead in gasoline for 80 fucking years and took people’s tonsils out for no reason … And there are many things that we are doing today (more than likely the snake oil, putting fluoride in drinking water, gender flat-earth theory, etc) that we will look back on in 20 years and be like, man, those fools were dumb. Our systems allow us to progress from one notion of “truth” to a better one … to a better one.
Without an agreed upon platform of truth seeking I don’t believe this would be possible.
I suspect you’re doing a bit of that e.g. “nobody doubts”, “was proven to be”, “has been thoroughly disproven”. We point a finger at others and say “How can you not see the truth? I do. You must be stupid!”, but they do exactly the same thing to us :shrug: Who’s right? Well, me, obviously 🙂 And so “the truth” becomes “whatever I think.”
This is the process by which our truth seeking systems function, I believe. But I disagree that truth is “whatever I think” because there are ways to back up and validate your opinions and measure contending ideas and see what ones come out on top. We think we’re right until we’re shown we’re not … and each individual has a different threshold of making this determination. Those who don’t eventually bend are what we call morons.
Similarly for science, once upon a time, everyone *knew* that the sun revolved around the earth, *knew* that leeches were an effective medical treatment, *knew* that the way to the way to prevent earthquakes was to sacrifice 4 goats and a virgin 🙂 But what was known to be true actually wasn’t.
Exactly! Without methods of truth seeking we’d still be believing these things.
In other words, just believe whatever we tell you to.
But what’s most important, I believe, is that these processes of truth seeking are defenses for the common people against those who wield power. We can read organs of the corporations and state, such as the NY Times, and be like, no, that is not correct, I don’t believe that because … and I won’t just follow along because …
Where would we would have been during the “pandemic” if there wasn’t a handful of experts and independent journalists who spoke out and citizenries who mobilized against the pseudoscience of Covid policies? We’d probably still be locked down, wearing masks, standing six feet apart, and injecting ourselves with shit that is neither safe nor effective. Where would we be without a somewhat functioning legal system? Probably like Iran. Where would we be without the scientific method? Probably still getting out tonsils taken out and mercury fillings put in. Where would we be without journalism … probably like China (however, we’re getting frighteningly close to that). Systems of truth seeking are ultimately the weapons of the working classes against the elites, and are what prevents them from determining what truth is and therefore being able to do whatever they want.
I suspect that a big part of the problem today is ubiquitous access to things like the internet and Google, and everyone is now an instant expert on everything. There’s no consideration that you might be wrong, even in the slightest, no ability to analyze things, or handle any sort of nuance. We have this massive firehose of information coming in (often conflicting), and in the face of such complexity, the natural reaction is to simplify, to the point where the analysis becomes “you’re either with us or you’re against us.”
I actually think this is one of the best things about these information platforms. We recently went through a period where a small group of networks and publications determined what truth was. It wasn’t always like that. In the 19th and early 20th century contending political / social / religious ideas flourished. There were myriad newspapers that were radically different from each other. There were zillions of little groups and clubs that all had their own publication. Anyone who wanted to gain adherents would publish a pamphlet and go out into the streets and battle for hearts and minds. We had an explosion of new political doctrines, new educational systems, and new spiritual paths during this time. People challenged ideological status-quo, they seemed to have radically different ideas and, I imagined, they battled them out in cafes, bars, and around dinner tables. Perhaps I’m romanticizing this a bit, but I see the way things are now as being a hyper-intensified return to this … only now when we have a disagreement we can pull a little cube out of our pockets and pull up ten studies to back up our points …
Even though we seem to steadfastly cling to our opinions people still do change their minds. We can measure this — look at the numbers of people who have been “red pilled” on various issues recently. If we look around we see untrue narratives fading away. Nobody relevant to the discussion is saying that the Hunter Biden laptop is Russian disinformation anymore. Likewise, everyone who followed the story now knows that Russiagate was a hoax. A couple of years ago the media world was alight with support for BLM, but now that they’ve been revealed as a bunch of crooks nobody talks about them much anymore. Or look at how the narrative changed on the snake oil — going from “take this and you won’t get infected” to “take this and you may not get as sick” to “take this because we told you to.”
Sometimes truth is still able to win.
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About the Author: VBJ
I am the founder and editor of Vagabond Journey. I’ve been traveling the world since 1999, through 93 countries. I am the author of the book, Ghost Cities of China and have written for The Guardian, Forbes, Bloomberg, The Diplomat, the South China Morning Post, and other publications. VBJ has written 3729 posts on Vagabond Journey. Contact the author.
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December 20, 2022, 8:19 pm
“We recently went through a period where a small group of networks and publications determined what truth was. It wasn’t always like that. In the 19th and early 20th century contending political / social / religious ideas flourished. There were myriad newspapers that were radically different from each other. There were zillions of little groups and clubs that all had their own publication. ”
Yes! It has always amazed me how well this has been scrubbed from the official version of history. That and just how wacky and weird some of these groups were and how little that seems to have mattered to anyone of the day. People were left to listen, read, and then think for themselves. What a concept.
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December 22, 2022, 7:50 pm
Lots of food for thought, but I suspect we’re going to be talking past each other to some degree, because we’re using different definitions of the word “truth” 🙂 I think we’re on the same page, understanding the importance of trying to critically analyze what’s happening around us, but differ on the process and the ultimate goal.
You talk a lot about “truth seeking”, but this implies that there is a thing called The Truth, a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow, just waiting for us to find it, but I’m not sure that such a thing exists. I see things more as trying to interpret and understand what’s happening, but this is entirely subjective. The conclusions that I come to are merely my opinions, and will differ from those of somebody else. Am I right and they wrong? The other way around? Maybe we’re both right, or both wrong? How do we tell? Who is the arbiter of what is true and what is not? Is it even as clear cut as right vs. wrong?
There is an old philosophical question that asks whether the laws of physics and mathematics are discovered or invented, and I suspect this is along the same lines. Does The Truth exist independently of us seeking it, just waiting for us to find it, or does it come about because we look for it, a la Schrodinger’s Cat 🙂
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December 22, 2022, 7:51 pm
>>> I don’t believe that reality is personalized to each individual and that everyone has a different perception of what is.
What you call “reality”, I described as “unassailable facts” before, but I think it’s *inevitable* that we each have a different perception of what’s going on. We’re all different, we have different backgrounds, beliefs, ideas, biases, so how could we possibly *not* interpret events in different ways?
>>> that could very well end up with you having perspectives which land you on the outside of the ideological confines of your preferred social group. In some cases, it could end with you losing an aspect of your identity.
Yep, I agree that this is a critically important point. A lot of peoples’ identity is tied up in which group they belong to, whether it be nationality, religion, political party, or football team :-/ I suspect this is part of the reason why it’s so difficult to get people to consider new ideas, because it means considering the possibility that you were wrong before, and you were on the wrong side 🙂
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December 22, 2022, 7:51 pm
>>> An essential part of the process are periods of argument — contending opinions do battle until one rises to the top — as our understanding is pushed closer to an understanding of “what is” and “what was.”
But what criteria do you use to decide which one wins? How do we come up with a universally agreed upon set of criteria with which to judge the merits of each idea? You might say that there are some things that really are universal (life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness?), but you’ve spent time in Asia, so you know there are people there who genuinely believe that social harmony and the good of the country supersedes personal freedoms. As Westerners, we find this idea somewhat repugnant, but are they really *wrong*, or just different? They think we’re wrong :shrug:
It might be OK if it were a free and frank discussion and exchange of ideas, but it’s not. There is a massive horde of people trying to sell you stuff, not just commercial products, but also ideas, trying to recruit you to their side. And people are simply not equipped to sift through all this shit, and come to some sort of sensible understanding of what’s going on.
>>> Our systems allow us to progress from one notion of “truth” to a better one … to a better one.
You seem to be stating my position exactly 🙂 You’re saying that “truth” is constantly changing, in response to new information, or maybe you connected the dots with something else, or maybe you just got older and wiser. Truth doesn’t exist in a vacuum, it’s always in a larger context, including the person doing the truth-seekin’.
>>> Without an agreed upon platform of truth seeking I don’t believe this would be possible.
This is the point I raised earlier – how do we agree on how to determine what is true or not? I’m not sure we can, I suspect it’s very subjective, and so we are inevitably going to have different opinions on the validity of different ideas, because we’re going to have different frames of reference when judging them. Which means that these differing opinions are not necessarily right, nor wrong, just different.
>>> But I disagree that truth is “whatever I think” because there are ways to back up and validate your opinions and measure contending ideas and see what ones come out on top
I’m not saying this at all, I’m saying that I’m not sure that such a thing as The Truth even exists, because it’s so subjective. But people think that it does, and it then often devolves into “whatever I think”.
Each person will have different ways to validate and measurecontending ideas, which will give different results. So who’s right? Who’s found the truth? Well, me, of course 🙂
>>> We think we’re right until we’re shown we’re not … and each individual has a different threshold of making this determination. Those who don’t eventually bend are what we call morons.
This is sort of the thing I’m talking about. We tell people what we think, we send them links, we yell and scream at them, and if they *still* don’t see the light and come around to our way of thinking, well OMFG, they must be just plain stupid!
People try to argue with you that the Biden laptop story and Russiagate are actually a thing, why won’t you see the light, isn’t it *obvious*?! But you don’t, you won’t change your mind. Does that make you a moron, as well? And so we reach this impasse where everyone is pointing a finger at everyone else who doesn’t agree with them, saying that because they think differently to you, that’s *proof* that they’re stupid. How do we get out of this situation, how do we progress forward from here?
>>> Without methods of truth seeking we’d still be believing [outdated science].
Science has always been about trying to understand the world around us, and calling it “truth seeking” might be a bit grand. What we currently know about quantum physics or medicine is simply our best understanding so far, and it will certainly change over time. Is there some fundamental truth that underpins how all this works? Maybe :shrug: We’ll certainly never know if and when we finally find it – it’s not like you can check your answers at the back of the book 🙂
Think about how we look at people in the year 1000. How primitive they were! But people in the year 3000 will surely look at us in the same way. What do you say when you realize that almost everything you *know* to be true will actually be demonstrated to be false over the coming years? What does this say about the idea that there is a fundamental truth underlying everything, when it is constantly changing every time new information comes in, or somebody has a new idea? “Seeking to better understand the world around us” doesn’t quite roll off the tongue as nicely as “truth seeking”, but it’s probably more accurate 🙂
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December 22, 2022, 7:52 pm
>>> Critical thinking, as we’re taught to do it, isn’t helping in the fight against misinformation.
This is a good example of the problem we have. The NYT talks about “misinformation” as if things are that black and white; there’s real news (of which we are, of course, purveyors of) and then there’s fake news. But it’s much more complicated than that – there’s just information, of varying levels of accuracy, with varying levels of bias, with varying levels of authority and trustworthiness, and so on and so on, and it’s impossible to sift through it all, connect it up, and try to make some sort of sense of what’s going on.
That the mass media is a weapon of the state, of the rich and powerful, that information and freedom of thought are defenses for the rest of us, is a whole ‘nother discussion :-), but you won’t get any argument from me on that. Although I might add that while the free flow of information and ideas is a Good Thing, turning it up full blast so that people are so overwhelmed with extraordinarily low-quality information and ideas that they can’t make any sense of it, that might not be a bad play for those in power. If the masses are fighting bitterly amongst themselves about what pronouns to use, or why they should be boycotting freedom fries, then they’re not noticing the public coffers being looted, nor a creeping authoritarianism, they’re not rising up against the establishment :-/ Bread and circuses :shrug:
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December 22, 2022, 7:52 pm
>>> Where would we would have been during the “pandemic” if there wasn’t a handful of experts and independent journalists who spoke out and citizenries who mobilized against the pseudoscience of Covid policies? We’d probably still be locked down, wearing masks, standing six feet apart, and injecting ourselves with shit that is neither safe nor effective.
Hard disagree on this. You’re saying that the decision-makers actually listened to these nay-sayers? They paid attention to people who were telling them to do something other than what they were going to do anyway? We had the response we got because it was the only option governments had, politically speaking. Put yourself in the place of, say, the governor of New York. What would you do? If you take a moderate approach, and people (inevitably) die, you will absolutely get nailed to wall for it. But if you get tough on germs, act decisively, lock everything down and put in place lots of restrictions, spending billions of taxpayer dollars to try keep everything propped up as you do so, what’s going to happen? If people die, well, it wasn’t because you didn’t try. And all the negative fallout of everything you did won’t happen for years, and if there’s one thing politicians love to do more than anything else, it’s kicking the can down the road. That, and avoid taking the blame :-/ It’s these two things that drove the COVID response, everywhere.
I strongly believe that the whole things was ultimately driven by the media, whipping up fear and panic. The people go running to the government, screaming “save us! make us safe!”, and the politicians can’t say “uh, we have NFI.” Behind closed doors, people who understand this stuff would’ve argued that it’s best handled in the same way we would handle any other outbreak, but the politicians can’t sell that. People are freaking out in the streets, you can’t advocate for a plan built on an acceptable number of deaths :-/ A policy of lockdowns, masks, distancing and vaccinations is much easier to sell to a dumbed-down electorate, and the government is now seen to be Doing Something.
Vaccinations, in particular, are a simple-to-understand, easy-to-achieve goal – “the nation is 93.72% fully vaccinated and double-boosted, yay!” – and just as critically important, it gives them someone to blame if and when things don’t work out (“pandemic of the unvaccinated”, anyone? :-/) Australia is coming out of winter now, and cases and hospitalizations and deaths are at record highs, but no-one gives a shit because we’ve all been vaccinated. But when you point out that these shots only last a few months, and they got their last one a year ago, so they’ve just gone through the winter season “unprotected”, with new variants on the scene and cases exploding across the country, at best you’ll get blank stares, or more likely, they get very angry. People don’t like it when you point out they’re doing something stupid 🙂
But governments can now start handling the situation the way they should’ve from the start – I think the Swedes had the right idea: protect the sick and vulnerable, but otherwise keep things more or less normal – and they can do that now, because people have stopped panicking, and quite frankly, they’re sick of the whole thing, and so the political winds are pushing us towards getting back to normal.
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December 22, 2022, 7:53 pm
>>> People challenged ideological status-quo, they seemed to have radically different ideas and, I imagined, they battled them out in cafes, bars, and around dinner tables. Perhaps I’m romanticizing this a bit
Yeah, I think you might be 🙂 Because there were fewer media channels, people were more on the same page, and whatever differences they may have had, they were starting off closer to each other. Today, things are so fragmented, when two people start yelling at each other on the internet, the chasm between them is so huge, it’s unlikely there’s ever going to be a meeting of minds in the middle somewhere :-/ But I find it hard to believe that people back then were any less contemptuous or indifferent to new ideas, had less hatred of their fellow man outside their own group. Maybe a little more polite about it than they are now 🙂
>>> when we have a disagreement we can pull a little cube out of our pockets and pull up ten studies to back up our points
This is a massive problem I have with the way people use this vast knowledge bank we have – they cherry-pick stuff that supports what they already believe. OK, you found 10 studies to back up your point, big deal, I found 20. You link to stories debunking Russiagate and BLM, but I’m sure I could find plenty arguing the opposite. What exactly have we achieved? The greatest invention in history of mankind for the transfer of knowledge, and this is how we use it? And dick pics. Just shoot me now :-/
You’ve researched these stories, thought about what you’ve read, connected the dots and read between the lines, and come to your conclusions based on that. *That’s* the important part, just linking to a story that supports your position carries zero weight (well OK, Taibbi carries *some* weight :-)). You could write an article laying out your argument, but that then just becomes something that someone else links to 🙂 We’re all shouting out into the abyss, so how does a guy with a regular job, a mortgage to pay, and a family to support, go through all this shit and make any sense of it?!
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December 22, 2022, 7:53 pm
>>> We can measure this — look at the numbers of people who have been “red pilled” on various issues recently.
I think you’re demonstrating my point – you’re saying that people have been red-pilled, they’ve finally seen the light and found truth, because they’ve come around to thinking in the same way as you do 😀
I haven’t really followed the Biden laptop story, or Russiagate, but were these anything other than cynical political games? Sure, a lot of people believed them, or not, but the idea that the reporting and analysis of these events were a search for the truth, that they were anything other than a political and media circus, seems optimistic. What passes for news and reporting these days is rarely anything more than just another entertainment channel :-/
And the idea that people stopped talking about BLM because they were exposed as crooks is just as questionable. People still talk about politicians, Silicon Valley tech darlings, the Saudi royals 🙂 I suspect it was less about how clean they were, and more about people realizing that these guys were just completely full of shit. Corruption was part of that, but there were no more virtual signaling points to be earned by supporting them, and everyone’s moved on to the next cause du jour. It’s a new media cycle, dahling, they’ve had their 15 minutes :shrug:
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December 23, 2022, 8:20 pm
Just in case I haven’t waffled on enough :-/, I thought of a good example of what I’m talking about. I was thinking about Taibbi leaving The Intercept, and I don’t know if he’s ever stated why, but it looks like he was butting heads with Greenwald and Omidyar.
There are always (at least) two sides to a story, and if you asked them what happened, would it be “uncompromising investigative journalist” vs. “recalcitrant employee”? What *really* happened i.e. what is the truth? If the people directly involved can’t agree on what happened, what hope is there for someone else, reliant on second-, third-, tenth-hand reports (on the internet, FFS) of varying levels of reliability? And you don’t necessarily have to take one side or the other, you could come to a different conclusion i.e. there are now *three* “truths” :-/ And then I come in with a fourth. Who’s right? Well, me, of course 🙂
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December 28, 2022, 12:42 pm
Truth is whatever you are told it is. Doesn’t that fit?
I grapple with this question often. I think that what we are told is rarely true and it comes at us from multiple sides and angles. I have no doubt that we are told what to believe and we are given alternate viewpoints that they actually control.
Going back in this pandemic, I have always advocated for respecting the rights of others. That’s the basis for truth. If it doesn’t respect the rights of others then it’s not truth. Don’t confuse respecting my rights with respecting the rights of others though. So many people only care about the rights of others only in as far as their own rights are respected.
Masks have effectiveness, but it’s on an analog scale rather than a binary scale. Unfortunately, it was sold as a yes or no which sets things up for adversarial. Things can get visceral and I’ll bet you(or someone else) want to reply now with how ineffective they are.
I’ve said since early in the pandemic that we need to be giving people vitamins to fight things. Encouraging people to take zinc and Vitamin D along with a good multivitamin is surprisingly controversial. Why get people to take those precautions when they might not get a jab or take the myriad of other Big Pharma options?
Truth is black and white but because of the way things are, it looks very gray and difficult to find.
But you know what? It all goes back to the dumbing down of the population. People are both made stupid by the system but puffed in their pride by false measures of public stupidity. Look at the videos on Tiktok and FB showing how stupid other people are. It sure makes you feel smarter than you actually are. Everyone thinks they are smarter than they actually are. I call it Intelinarcissism.
People read a Wikipedia page and they are geniuses on the subject in question. Nevermind that they failed science class in high school or still think Astronomy is a branch of Astrology.
I better stop. 🙂
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May 2, 2023, 11:54 am
“Nobody relevant to the discussion is saying that the Hunter Biden laptop is Russian disinformation anymore. Likewise, everyone who followed the story now knows……”
I wish this were so, but I think you highly overestimate the general public.
“Faberge world views from being cracked.”
I love this.
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